Australian partners to build new Earth Observation camera

The Australian defence and space industry will manufacture a new space camera that can provide images back to Earth at high speed to aid in disaster resilience operations, land management, and defence.

This multi-sensor camera for Earth observation is now in development with Leonardo, Spiral Blue, Nominal Systems and The Australian National University (ANU), brought together under an iLAuNCH Trailblazer project.

“This partnership will bring first mover advantage to Australian industry and ANU, which is set to deliver a commercially viable product for future satellites,” said iLAuNCH Trailblazer Executive Director, Darin Lovett.

“iLAuNCH is bringing together best in class technology that will help detect environmental changes, with translation opportunities to defence include Space Domain Awareness and missile guidance, as well as establishing an export market in partnership with Leonardo UK.”

Leonardo has developed extremely sensitive detectors for shortwave infrared which can show heat on an image as well as seeing the earth’s surface through clouds. This shortwave infrared technology has not yet been integrated into a full camera system for space applications.

ANU has been developing their Rosella processor as the computer behind the detector that reads the images and makes them available for other processing.

Spiral Blue has developed an in-space computer tailored for edge processing AI and will be integrating their computer with the ANU processor to capture and process imagery through refining AI, which enables more advanced processing capabilities.

Nominal Systems helps integrate this camera into a full satellite bus so that at the completion of the project they can offer a fully integrated plug and play space camera.

ANU will further qualify the hardware for spaceflight readiness and develop an optics assembly, to create a ‘ready to fly’ space camera/telescope.

“This program is a great example of technology developed for a very specific, astronomy focused, problem which we can transition to a wider market,” said ANU, Professor Robert Sharp, Advanced Instrumentation Technology Centre.

The development and application of these technologies creates a pathway to commercialisation for a space solution that is capable of remote imaging and high-speed data communication. Using AI software and laser communications support will increase the efficiency and accuracy of satellite imaging, leading to greater space observation capabilities.”

Once the project is in a full production, the space-ready Rosella controller will operate Leonardo UK’s mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) shortwave infrared (SWIR) detectors on commercial satellites. Space qualification opens doors to a $4B satellite Earth Observation (EO) market by 2025, as well as $2B in space astronomy missions.